Afrocentric Praxis: New insight into healthcare and social service responses to intimate partner violence among African, Caribbean, and Black women in Ontario Canada

This study contributes to research by examining the intersection of Afrocentricity and intimate partner violence among African, Caribbean, and Black women using Afrocentric praxis, Black feminist thought, and intersectionality theoretical frameworks.

What is already known?

Intimate partner violence is recognised as a form of gender-based violence and disproportionately affects women and girls globally with health consequences for women’s health across the life course. African, Caribbean, and Black women in Canada experience high rates of intimate partner violence, yet racialised data collection practices and systemic barriers hinder understanding and support for these communities.

Black feminist thought theory highlights the importance of centering the voices and experiences of Black women, revealing how stereotypes and systemic racism affect their access to support services and willingness to disclose experiences of intimate partner violence. These stereotypes, such as the ‘jezebel’ or ‘matriarch’ perpetuate victim blaming and hinder help-seeking behaviours. Despite turning to family and religion for support, African, Caribbean, and Black women often face cultural and institutional barriers when seeking assistance, leading to feelings of isolation and unacceptance. Culturally aware interventions, integrating Afrocentric perspectives, offer potential to bridge the gap between African, Caribbean, and Black women's needs and the care they receive. However, the potential benefits of Afrocentricity in addressing experiences of intimate partner violence among African, Caribbean, and Black women remain largely unexplored within existing research and practice efforts.

"For therapy, I'm looking for someone who's nonjudgmental. I'm looking for someone open-minded. I'm looking for someone who looks at me with all my issues. I'm looking for someone who's empathetic and who goes to do their best to understand my culture and how that culture is impacting me. And this is what I'm saying. If I say I want this, then I am told it doesn't work, well, that's what I want. But how do I get what I want? If it's lonely, let me try first. If it doesn't work, at least you've held me tight." (IPV, survivor)

What this study adds

The study has been conducted in collaboration with community organisations, including Women's Health in Women's Hands Community Health Centre and Roots Community Services Inc. The findings address the lack of accessible safe spaces for healing journeys, emphasising the needs of African, Caribbean, and Black women. The study introduces the concept of using the Water Carrier to recognise and alleviate the emotional burdens of African, Caribbean, and Black women, creating tailored safe spaces. Additionally, it highlights the role of spirituality in resilience among African, Caribbean, and Black women, suggesting that Afrocentric therapists integrate faith into therapy.

The findings underscore the principle of Ujima, emphasising collective responsibility in addressing intimate partner violence. This principle highlights the interconnectedness of individuals and communities, advocating for a shared burden in addressing impacts of intimate partner violence urging services for both men and women to rebuild African, Caribbean, and Black families. Insights from this study will benefit healthcare professionals and social service providers, offering culturally responsive and effective approaches to support African, Caribbean, and Black women and beyond.

What’s next?

Next steps for the thesis include completing the analysis and writing process. While this is ongoing, preliminary findings are being shared with stakeholders using Ubuntu reciprocity.

Where can I read more?

Water Carrier: A Space to Lay my Burden – Black Women Resilience, Resistant and Recovery

Watetu Mercy Lilian Gichuki

The COVID-19 pandemic has made the impacts of gender-based violence worse

Watetu Mercy Lilian Gichuki

Who can I contact for more information?

Watetu Mercy Lilian Gichuki

gichukim@mcmaster.ca